1 kprobe
2 debugfs kprobe trace
kprobe trace 使用debugfs的trace功能
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe
r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe
-:[GRP/]EVENT : Clear a probe
GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "kprobes" for it.
EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated
based on SYM+offs or MEMADDR.
MOD : Module name which has given SYM.
SYM[+offs] : Symbol+offset where the probe is inserted.
MEMADDR : Address where the probe is inserted.
MAXACTIVE : Maximum number of instances of the specified function that
can be probed simultaneously, or 0 for the default value
as defined in Documentation/staging/kprobes.rst section 1.3.1.
FETCHARGS : Arguments. Each probe can have up to 128 args.
%REG : Fetch register REG
@ADDR : Fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
@SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbol)
$stackN : Fetch Nth entry of stack (N >= 0)
$stack : Fetch stack address.
$argN : Fetch the Nth function argument. (N >= 1) (\*1)
$retval : Fetch return value.(\*2)
$comm : Fetch current task comm.
+|-[u]OFFS(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- OFFS address.(\*3)(\*4)
\IMM : Store an immediate value to the argument.
NAME=FETCHARG : Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG.
FETCHARG:TYPE : Set TYPE as the type of FETCHARG. Currently, basic types
(u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), hexadecimal types
(x8/x16/x32/x64), "string", "ustring" and bitfield
are supported.
(\*1) only for the probe on function entry (offs == 0).
(\*2) only for return probe.
(\*3) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures.
(\*4) "u" means user-space dereference. See :ref:`user_mem_access`.
echo 'p:myprobe follow_page_mask vma=%x0 address=%x1 flags=%x2 page_mask=%x3'>>kprobe_events
echo 'r:myprobe_ret follow_page_mask ret=$retval '>>kprobe_events
echo 0 > events/kprobes/enable
echo >kprobe_events
echo 'r:__sys_accept4_ret __sys_accept4 ret=$retval:s32' >>kprobe_events
echo 'p:__sys_accept4 __sys_accept4 fd=%x0'>>kprobe_events
echo 'fd==0x9' >>events/kprobes/__sys_accept4/filter
echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
3 kernel modules kprobe
内核模块通过kprobe实现函数注入
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#define MAX_SYMBOL_LEN 64
static char symbol[MAX_SYMBOL_LEN] = "follow_page_mask";
module_param_string(symbol, symbol, sizeof(symbol), 0644);
/* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
static struct kprobe kp = {
.symbol_name = symbol,
};
/* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return 0;
}
/* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
static void handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long flags)
{
return;
}
/*
* fault_handler: this is called if an exception is generated for any
* instruction within the pre- or post-handler, or when Kprobes
* single-steps the probed instruction.
*/
static int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
pr_info("fault_handler: p->addr = %pF, trap #%dn", p->addr, trapnr);
/* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */
return 0;
}
static int __init kprobe_init(void)
{
int ret;
kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
kp.post_handler = handler_post;
kp.fault_handler = handler_fault;
ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
pr_info("Planted kprobe at %pF\n", kp.addr);
return 0;
}
static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
{
unregister_kprobe(&kp);
pr_info("kprobe at %pF unregistered\n", kp.addr);
}
module_init(kprobe_init)
module_exit(kprobe_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");